Progress and Challenges in the Development of COVID-19 Vaccines and Current Understanding of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Responses

被引:12
作者
Kim, Kyun-Do [1 ]
Hwang, Insu [1 ]
Ku, Keun Bon [1 ]
Lee, Sumin [1 ]
Kim, Seong-Jun [1 ]
Kim, Chonsaeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Ctr Convergent Res Emerging Virus Infect, Daejeon 34114, South Korea
关键词
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Coronavirus; vaccine; immune response; RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME-CORONAVIRUS; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; SARS; ACTIVATION; RECEPTORS; INFECTION; SPIKE; INTERFERON; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.4014/jmb.2006.06006
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading globally, and the WHO has declared this outbreak a pandemic. Vaccines are an effective way to prevent the rapid spread of COVID-19. Furthermore, the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 infection needs to be understood for the development of an efficient and safe vaccine. Here, we review the current understanding of vaccine targets and the status of vaccine development for COVID-19. We also describe host immune responses to highly pathogenic human coronaviruses in terms of innate and adaptive immunities.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1115
页数:7
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