Full dimensional (15-dimensional) quantum-dynamical simulation of the protonated water-dimer III: Mixed Jacobi-valence parametrization and benchmark results for the zero point energy, vibrationally excited states, and infrared spectrum

被引:82
作者
Vendrell, Oriol [1 ]
Brill, Michael [1 ]
Gatti, Fabien [2 ]
Lauvergnat, David [3 ]
Meyer, Hans-Dieter [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Phys Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5232, CC1051,Inst Charles Gerhardt,CTMM, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France
[3] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Chim Phys Lab, UMR 8000, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
atomic clusters; excited states; infrared spectra; molecular configurations; Monte Carlo methods; positive ions; potential energy surfaces; rotational states; SCF calculations; statistical analysis; vibrational states; water; N-ATOM PROBLEM; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; VECTOR PARAMETRIZATION; GAS-PHASE; PROPAGATING WAVEPACKETS; PRODUCT REPRESENTATION; MODEL REPRESENTATIONS; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; ZUNDEL CATION; MECHANICS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3152488
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Quantum dynamical calculations are reported for the zero point energy, several low-lying vibrational states, and the infrared spectrum of the H(5)O(2)(+) cation. The calculations are performed by the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MCTDH) method. A new vector parametrization based on a mixed Jacobi-valence description of the system is presented. With this parametrization the potential energy surface coupling is reduced with respect to a full Jacobi description, providing a better convergence of the n-mode representation of the potential. However, new coupling terms appear in the kinetic energy operator. These terms are derived and discussed. A mode-combination scheme based on six combined coordinates is used, and the representation of the 15-dimensional potential in terms of a six-combined mode cluster expansion including up to some 7-dimensional grids is discussed. A statistical analysis of the accuracy of the n-mode representation of the potential at all orders is performed. Benchmark, fully converged results are reported for the zero point energy, which lie within the statistical uncertainty of the reference diffusion Monte Carlo result for this system. Some low-lying vibrationally excited eigenstates are computed by block improved relaxation, illustrating the applicability of the approach to large systems. Benchmark calculations of the linear infrared spectrum are provided, and convergence with increasing size of the time-dependent basis and as a function of the order of the n-mode representation is studied. The calculations presented here make use of recent developments in the parallel version of the MCTDH code, which are briefly discussed. We also show that the infrared spectrum can be computed, to a very good approximation, within D(2d) symmetry, instead of the G(16) symmetry used before, in which the complete rotation of one water molecule with respect to the other is allowed, thus simplifying the dynamical problem.
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页数:13
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