Optimization of the Microwave-Assisted Ethanosolv Extraction of Lignocellulosic Compounds from the Bagasse of Agave angustifolia Haw Using the Response Methodology

被引:11
作者
Rosas Hernandez, Yuliana [1 ]
Garcia Serrano, Luz Arcelia [2 ]
Tapia Maruri, Daniel [1 ]
Jimenez Aparicio, Antonio Ruperto [1 ]
Camacho Diaz, Brenda Hildeliza [1 ]
Arenas Ocampo, Martha Lucia [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Desarrollo Prod Biot, Carretera Yautepec Jojutla Km 6,Calle CEPROBI 8, Cuernavaca 62731, Morelos, Mexico
[2] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Interdisciplinario Invest & Estudios Medio Am, Calle 30 Junio 1520 S-N, Ciudad De Mexico 07340, Mexico
关键词
bagasse; optimization; microwave extraction; organosolv; cellulose and lignin; WHEAT-STRAW; LIGNIN;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04627
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The main objective of this work was to optimize the process of fractionation of the bagasse of Agave angustifolia Haw, applying organosolv assisted with microwaves. The DCC was used to evaluate the effect of independent variables such as ethanol concentration (40, 50, and 60%) and reaction time (1, 1.5, and 2 h) on yield, cellulose and lignin percentages. Lignocellulosic fractions (F1 and F2) were obtained by means of organosolv assisted with microwave in an open system (atmospheric pressure) and a dosed system (controlled pressure). The lignocellulosic fractions were microstructurally characterized. The highest extraction yields (70.39%) were reached in the open system at 50% ethanol for 1.5 h. The highest percentages of LK (5.05%) were obtained in the closed system at 60% ethanol for 2 h. The SEM photomicrograph showed that the microstructure of F1 was retained even after treatment with 60% ethanol for 2 h, and the exposure of the fibrillar part was observed obtaining the disposition of pectin.
引用
收藏
页码:3533 / 3540
页数:8
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