Optimization of reaction conditions for preparing carboxymethyl cellulose from sago waste

被引：333
作者：
Pushpamalar, V.
Langford, S. J.
Ahmad, M.
Lim, Y. Y.
机构：
[1] Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Arts & Sci, Petaling Jaya Selangor 46150, Malaysia
[2] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Chem, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
来源：
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS | 2006年 / 64卷 / 02期
关键词：
sago waste; sago pulp; carboxymethyl cellulose; carboxymethylation; FTIR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.12.003
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
Sago pulp (57% w/w) isolated from sago waste was converted to carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) by etherification using sodium monochloroacetate and sodium hydroxide. The reaction was optimized against temperature, concentration and reaction time. The optimized product has a large degree of substitution (DS) of 0.821, which compared favorably to other forms of cellulose. Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FTIR) were used to characterize the product and starting sago pulp. Digital photographs of sago waste and sago pulp showed the expected rough woody structure while that of the CMC generated from the pulp showed a smooth surface morphology. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：312 / 318
页数：7
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