Synthesis of Sb2Se3 and Bi2Se3 Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids at Low Temperatures and Solid State Structure of [C4C1Im]3[BiCl6]

被引:11
|
作者
Loor, Manuel [1 ,2 ]
Bendt, Georg [1 ,2 ]
Schaumann, Julian [1 ,2 ]
Hagemann, Ulrich [3 ]
Heidelmann, Markus [3 ]
Woelper, Christoph [1 ,2 ]
Schulz, Stephan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Inorgan Chem, Univ Str 5-7,S07 S03 C30, D-45117 Essen, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CENIDE, Univ 5-7,S07 S03 C30, D-45117 Essen, Germany
[3] NETZ, ICAN, Carl Benz Str 199, D-47047 Duisburg, Germany
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 2017年 / 643卷 / 01期
关键词
Bismuth; Antimony; Selenium; Thermoelectric material; Ionic liquids; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; TOPOLOGICAL SURFACE-STATES; WET-CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; BAND-GAP ENERGY; ANTIMONY SELENIDE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; BI2TE3; INSULATORS;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.201600325
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Crystalline Sb2Se3 nanoparticles were prepared by reaction of SbCl3 with (Et3Si)(2)Se in the presence of oleylamine (OA) in the ionic liquid [C(4)C(1)Im]Cl, whereas the reaction of (Et3Si)(2)Se with [C(4)C(1)Im](3)[BiCl6] (1), which was obtained from the reaction of BiCl3 with [C(4)C(1)Im]Cl and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, yielded Bi-rich Bi2Se3 nanoparticles. In contrast, the reaction of the reactive IL [C(4)C(1)Im](3)[Bi3I12] with (Et3Si)(2)Se in the presence of oleylamine in [C(4)C(1)Im]I gave phase-pure Bi2Se3 nanoparticles. The chemical composition of the nanoparticles was investigated by EDX, while possible surface contaminations were studied by XPS and IR spectroscopy. The morphology of the nanoparticles was studied by SEM and TEM.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 68
页数:9
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