Sm2O3/Fluoroapatite as a reusable catalyst for the facile, green, one-pot synthesis of triazolidine-3-thione derivatives under aqueous conditions

被引:32
作者
Maddila, Surya Narayana [1 ]
Maddila, Suresh [1 ]
Gangu, Kranthi Kumar [1 ]
van Zyl, Werner E. [1 ]
Jonnalagadda, Sreekantha B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus,Chiltern Hills, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Green synthesis; Sm2O3/FAp; Heterogeneous catalysis; Reusable catalyst; One-pot synthesis; Triazolidine-3-thione; MULTICOMPONENT SYNTHESIS; HYDROXYAPATITE; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.01.012
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new series of fourteen triazolidine-3-thione derivatives (11 compounds) were synthesized via the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with thiosemicarbazide with samaria loaded fluorapatite, (Sm2O3/FAp) as catalyst in aqueous media. Fluoroapatite proved superior as support relative to hydroxyapatite in terms of improved yield and reduced reaction time. The new catalyst, Sm/FAp was characterized by various instrumental techniques including XRD, SEM, TEM and BET. Catalyst was easily separable and reusable for seven runs without any apparent loss of activity. The reported strategy has many benefits such as ease of preparation, green solvent, reduced reaction times, excellent product yields (92-97%) and operational simplicity. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 84
页数:6
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