A novel catalyst Pt@NiPcTs/C: Synthesis, structural and electro-oxidation for methanol

被引:7
作者
Kang, Jianqiang [2 ]
Ma, Wentao [1 ]
Wu, Jingjie [1 ]
Pan, Mu [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Progressing, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Automobile Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Organic metal complex; Monolayer; Pt colloid; Methanol oxidation; Catalyst; OXYGEN-REDUCTION CATALYSTS; FUEL-CELLS; PLATINUM; OXIDATION; ELECTROCATALYSTS; CO; NANOPARTICLES; ALLOYS; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2009.02.006
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel catalyst, a monolayer of nickel phthalocyanine- tetrasulfonic acid (NiPcTs) on platinum nanoparticles supported on carbon black (Pt@NiPcTs/C), was synthesized successfully and described in this paper. The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical method. These nanoparticles exhibit structural characteristics of fcc Pt nanocrystals, revealing NiPcTs on the surface of Pt particles. The molar ratio of Pt to Ni is 15.13:1, close to the theoretical value for a monolayer of NiPcTs cover on a 3.7 nm in diameter Pt particle. Electrochemical measurement shows that the Pt@NiPcTs/C exhibits excellent performance for methanol oxidation in comparison with the other catalysts. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1271 / 1274
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   The methanol oxidation reaction on platinum alloys with the first row transition metals - The case of Pt-Co and -Ni alloy electrocatalysts for DMFCs: A short review [J].
Antolini, E ;
Salgado, JRC ;
Gonzalez, ER .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2006, 63 (1-2) :137-149
[2]   Effect of Me (Pt plus Ru) content in Me/C catalysts on PtRu alloy formation: An XRD analysis [J].
Antolini, E ;
Cardellini, F ;
Giorgi, L ;
Passalacqua, E .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS, 2000, 19 (23) :2099-2103
[3]   Platinum-macrocycle co-catalysts for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol [J].
Bett, JS ;
Kunz, HR ;
Aldykiewicz, AJ ;
Fenton, JM ;
Bailey, WF ;
McGrath, DV .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1998, 43 (24) :3645-3655
[4]   THE POTENTIAL DEPENDENCE OF INTERMEDIATES IN METHANOL OXIDATION OBSERVED IN THE STEADY-STATE BY FTIR SPECTROSCOPY [J].
CHANDRASEKARAN, K ;
WASS, JC ;
BOCKRIS, JO .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 137 (02) :518-524
[5]   THE ROLE OF MORPHOLOGY IN THE METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION REACTION [J].
CHRISTENSEN, PA ;
HAMNETT, A ;
TROUGHTON, GL .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 362 (1-2) :207-218
[6]   THE INFLUENCE OF METHANOL ON O(2) ELECTROREDUCTION AT A ROTATING PT DISK ELECTRODE IN ACID ELECTROLYTE [J].
CHU, D ;
GILMAN, S .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 141 (07) :1770-1773
[7]   Oxygen reduction at Pt and Pt70Ni30 in H2SO4/CH3OH solution [J].
Drillet, JF ;
Ee, A ;
Friedemann, J ;
Kötz, R ;
Schnyder, B ;
Schmidt, VM .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2002, 47 (12) :1983-1988
[8]   CORE AND VALENCE LEVEL SPECTROSCOPY WITH Y-M-ZETA RADIATION - CO AND K ON (110) SURFACES OF IR, PT AND AU [J].
DUCKERS, K ;
BONZEL, HP .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1989, 213 (01) :25-48
[9]   Oxygen reduction on well-defined platinum nanoparticles inside recast ionomer [J].
Gamez, A ;
Richard, D ;
Gallezot, P ;
Gloaguen, F ;
Faure, R ;
Durand, R .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 1996, 41 (02) :307-314
[10]   Composite electrocatalysts for anodic methanol and methanol-reformate oxidation [J].
Goetz, M ;
Wendt, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2001, 31 (07) :811-817