Low temperature, atmospheric pressure for synthesis of a new carbon Eneyne and application in Li storage

被引:88
作者
Jia, Zhiyu [1 ]
Zuo, Zicheng [1 ]
Yi, Yuanping [1 ]
Liu, Huibiao [1 ,3 ]
Li, Dan [2 ]
Li, Yongjun [1 ,3 ]
Li, Yuliang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Key Lab Organ Solids, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Shantou Univ, Dept Chem, Shantou 515063, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
关键词
Carbon Ene-yne; Solvent-phase; Alkadiyne; Conductivity; Li storage; LITHIUM STORAGE; THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CARRIER MOBILITY; TERMINAL ALKYNES; GRAPHDIYNE; GRAPHYNE; POLYYNES; CARBYNE; DEHYDROBENZOANNULENES;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.049
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon Ene-yne (CEY), a novel two-dimensional full carbon material, was synthesized from tetraethynylethene. Compared with the traditional preparation method of carbon materials, CEY was synthesized by chemical method in solvent-phase under mild condition (low temperature, atmospheric pressure). Diyne of CEY were connected through vinyl groups which is help for pi-electron transition, thus this new material exhibits excellent electronic property. Small band gap of 0.05 eV was predicted for CEY, and high conductivity of CEY film is up to 1.4x10(-2) S/m which facilitates its application in electronic devices. Lithium-ion batteries featuring CEY-based electrode exhibit excellent electrochemical performance, including high specific capacities, outstanding rate performances, and a long cycle lives. We obtained a much high and reversible capacities of up to 410 mA h/g even after a long-term cycling at a high current density of 748 mA/g. Additionally, prepared by our mild solvent-phase chemical method, CEY might be a new star as a versatile materials for many electrochemical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 349
页数:7
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