Comparison of two commercial carbapenemase gene confirmatory assays in multiresistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter baumannii-complex

被引:5
作者
Roesner, Stephan [1 ]
Gehlweiler, Kevin [1 ]
Kuesters, Uta [1 ]
Kolbert, Mathias [1 ]
Huebner, Kirsten [1 ]
Pfennigwerth, Niels [2 ]
Mack, Dietrich [1 ]
机构
[1] Bioscientia Inst Med Diagnost, Microbiol Infect Dis, Ingelheim, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Med Microbiol, Bochum, Germany
关键词
GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI; CHECK-DIRECT CPE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RECTAL SWABS; SPREAD; PERFORMANCE; BLA(OXA-23); PCR;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0197839
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB) producing carbapenemases are increasing at an alarming speed. Rapid confirmation of carbapenemase type will be an important diagnostic step in clinical microbiology laboratories not only to reduce the risk of transmissions but also for optimising antibiotic therapy in the future. We compared diagnostic reliability of two commercially available molecular assays (Check-Direct CPE vs. AID line probe assay) for detection and typing of carbapenemase genes in 80 well-characterized isolates of MDR-GNB. Respective strains were isolated in various clinical specimens at our clinical microbiology laboratory. The reference standard included confirmation of carbapenemase-production at the molecular level at the German National Reference Laboratory for Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany). 53 Enterobacteriaceae and 27 members of the A. baumannii-complex were used in this study. The tested assays appeared highly reliable to confirm carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) with respective sensitivities of 97.7%, but are currently unsuitable for analysis of members of the A. baumannii-complex. Both assays are easy to perform and rapid tools for confirmation and typing of the most common carbapenemase genes in Enterobacteriaceae. Implementation should be possible for any clinical microbiology laboratory with Check-Direct CPE being easier to handle and having less technological requirements.
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页数:7
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