Highly Selective Solid Acid Catalyst H1-xTi2(PO4)3-x(SO4)x for Non-Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Methanol and Ethanol

被引:13
作者
Mitran, Gheorghita [1 ]
Mieritz, Daniel G. [2 ]
Seo, Dong-Kyun [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bucharest, Dept Organ Chem Biochem & Catalysis, Lab Chem Technol & Catalysis, Fac Chem, 4-12 Blv Regina Elisabeta, Bucharest 030018, Romania
[2] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
来源
CATALYSTS | 2017年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词
methanol; ethanol; dehydrogenation; hydrogen titanium phosphate sulfate; ANHYDROUS FORMALDEHYDE; CONVERSION; OXIDATION; PHOSPHATES;
D O I
10.3390/catal7030095
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The conversion of alcohols towards aldehydes in the presence of catalysts by non-oxidative dehydrogenation requires special importance from the perspective of green chemistry. Sodium (Na) super ionic conductor (NASICON)-type hydrogen titanium phosphate sulfate (HTPS; H1-xTi2(PO4)(3-x)(SO4)(x,) X = 0.5-1) catalysts were synthesized by the sol-gel method, characterized by N-2 gas sorption, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy, and their catalytic properties were studied for the non-oxidative dehydrogenation of methanol and ethanol. The ethanol is more reactive than methanol, with the conversion for ethanol exceeding 95% as compared to methanol, where the conversion has a maximum value at 55%. The selectivity to formaldehyde is almost 100% in methanol conversion, while the selectivity to acetaldehyde decreases from 56% to 43% in ethanol conversion, when the reaction temperature is increased from 250 to 400 degrees C.
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页数:13
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