Stability of banded vegetation patterns under seasonal rainfall and limited soil moisture storage capacity

被引:42
作者
Ursino, Nadia [1 ]
Contarini, Samuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Ingn Idraul Marittima & Geotecn, I-35100 Padua, Italy
关键词
semi-arid grasslands; vegetation banding; stability analysis; seasonality of rainfall; soil moisture storage;
D O I
10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.11.006
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
The delicate equilibrium of soil moisture and biomass may become unstable under water scarcity conditions causing banded vegetation patterns to form on hillsides of semi-arid catchments. Soil related processes that induce instability (namely: soil moisture advection and diffusion), have been evaluated numerically for different rainfall regimes. This study addresses the combined influence of some relevant soil characteristics, and the effect of seasonal precipitation on vegetation patterns, advancing the comprehension of those mechanisms that cause shifts toward banded vegetation patterns or bare states. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1556 / 1564
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   VEGETATION STRIPES IN SOMALILAND [J].
BOALER, SB ;
HODGE, CAH .
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 1962, 50 (02) :465-+
[2]   OBSERVATIONS ON VEGETATION ARCS IN THE NORTHERN REGION, SOMALI REPUBLIC [J].
BOALER, SB ;
HODGE, CAH .
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 1964, 52 (03) :511-+
[3]   Preferential states of seasonal soil moisture: The impact of climate fluctuations [J].
D'Odorico, P ;
Ridolfi, L ;
Porporato, A ;
Rodriguez-Iturbe, I .
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2000, 36 (08) :2209-2219
[4]   Productivity responses to altered rainfall patterns in a C4-dominated grassland [J].
Fay, PA ;
Carlisle, JD ;
Knapp, AK ;
Blair, JM ;
Collins, SL .
OECOLOGIA, 2003, 137 (02) :245-251
[5]   The impact of interannual rainfall variability on the spatial and temporal patterns of vegetation in a water-limited ecosystem [J].
Fernandez-Illescas, CP ;
Rodriguez-Iturbe, I .
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES, 2004, 27 (01) :83-95
[6]  
FERNANDEZILLESC.CP, 2001, ADV WATER RESOUR, V12, P2863
[7]  
FERNANDO TM, 2002, PLANT SOIL, V241, P279
[8]   Ecosystem engineers: From pattern formation to habitat creation [J].
Gilad, E ;
von Hardenberg, J ;
Provenzale, A ;
Shachak, M ;
Meron, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (09) :098105-1
[9]  
HilleRisLambers R, 2001, ECOLOGY, V82, P50, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0050:VPFISA]2.0.CO
[10]  
2