EFFECTS OF MACROPHYTES ON THE FATE OF MERCURY IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS

被引:50
作者
Cosio, Claudia [1 ]
Flueck, Rebecca [1 ]
Regier, Nicole [1 ]
Slaveykova, Vera I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Fac Sci, Inst FA Forel Earth & Environm Sci, Versoix, Switzerland
关键词
Methylmercury; Bioaccumulation; Biomagnification; Physical effect; Rhizosphere; DISSOLVED GASEOUS MERCURY; CONTAMINATED SALT-MARSH; ST-LAWRENCE-RIVER; EICHHORNIA-CRASSIPES; INORGANIC MERCURY; METHYL MERCURY; HEAVY-METALS; COPPER TRANSPORTERS; WETLAND MESOCOSMS; CHLORALKALI PLANT;
D O I
10.1002/etc.2499
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Vegetated and shallow areas such as wetlands and salt marshes, as well as freshwater lakes and rivers, have been identified as hotspots for Hg methylation. The presence of aquatic macrophytes, the predominant primary producers in shallow waters, plays an important but still poorly understood role in the fate of Hg in these environments. The present review focuses on the influences of macrophytes on Hg speciation and distribution in sediments, the rhizosphere, and the water column; on Hg transformation; and on Hg release to the environment, including transfer to the trophic web. Future research will require an improved understanding of the mechanisms and the factors controlling these aspects as well as a broader general view. Thus, the main gaps in knowledge are also discussed. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:1225-1237. (c) 2014 SETAC
引用
收藏
页码:1225 / 1237
页数:13
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