Posttranscriptional gene silencing in Neurospora by a RecQ DNA helicase

被引:197
作者
Cogoni, C [1 ]
Macino, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rome La Sapienza, Sez Genet Mol, Dipartimento Biotecnol Cellulari & Ematol, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.286.5448.2342
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The phenomenon of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), which occurs when a transgene is introduced into a cell, is poorly understood. Here, the qde-3 gene, which is required for the activation and maintenance of gene silencing in the fungus Neurospora crassa, was isolated. Sequence analysis revealed that the qde-3 gene belongs to the RecQ DNA helicase family. The QDE3 protein may function in the DNA-DNA interaction between introduced transgenes or with an endogenous gene required for gene-silencing activation. In animals, genes that are homologous to RecQ protein, such as the human genes for Bloom's syndrome and Werner's syndrome, may also function in PTGS.
引用
收藏
页码:2342 / 2344
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Chakraverty RK, 1999, BIOESSAYS, V21, P286
[2]   Conservation of transgene-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants and fungi [J].
Cogoni, C ;
Macino, G .
TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 1997, 2 (11) :438-443
[3]   Isolation of quelling-defective (qde) mutants impaired in posttranscriptional transgene-induced gene silencing in Neurospora crassa [J].
Cogoni, C ;
Macino, G .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (19) :10233-10238
[4]   Gene silencing in Neurospora crassa requires a protein homologous to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [J].
Cogoni, C ;
Macino, G .
NATURE, 1999, 399 (6732) :166-169
[5]   Transgene silencing of the al-1 gene in vegetative cells of Neurospora is mediated by a cytoplasmic effector and does not depend on DNA-DNA interactions or DNA methylation [J].
Cogoni, C ;
Irelan, JT ;
Schumacher, M ;
Schmidhauser, TJ ;
Selker, EU ;
Macino, G .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1996, 15 (12) :3153-3163
[6]   Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants [J].
Depicker, A ;
VanMontagu, M .
CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY, 1997, 9 (03) :373-382
[7]  
Duguet M, 1997, J CELL SCI, V110, P1345
[8]   THE BLOOMS-SYNDROME GENE-PRODUCT IS HOMOLOGOUS TO RECQ HELICASES [J].
ELLIS, NA ;
GRODEN, J ;
YE, TZ ;
STRAUGHEN, J ;
LENNON, DJ ;
CIOCCI, S ;
PROYTCHEVA, M ;
GERMAN, J .
CELL, 1995, 83 (04) :655-666
[9]   THE YEAST TYPE-I TOPOISOMERASE TOP3 INTERACTS WITH SGS1, A DNA HELICASE HOMOLOG - A POTENTIAL EUKARYOTIC REVERSE GYRASE [J].
GANGLOFF, S ;
MCDONALD, JP ;
BENDIXEN, C ;
ARTHUR, L ;
ROTHSTEIN, R .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1994, 14 (12) :8391-8398
[10]   A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants [J].
Hamilton, AJ ;
Baulcombe, DC .
SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5441) :950-952