The myth of the categorical counterfactual

被引:5
作者
Barnett, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado Boulder, Dept Philosophy, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
Counterfactuals; Conditionals; Subjunctive conditionals; CONDITIONALS;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-008-9210-8
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
I aim to show that standard theories of counterfactuals are mistaken, not in detail, but in principle, and I aim to say what form a tenable theory must take. Standard theories entail a categorical interpretation of counterfactuals, on which to state that, if it were that A, it would be that C is to state something, not relative to any supposition or hypothesis, but categorically. On the rival suppositional interpretation, to state that, if it were that A, it would be that C is to state that it would be that C relative to the supposition that it were that A. The two interpretations make incompatible predictions concerning the correct evaluation of counterfactuals. I argue that the suppositional interpretation makes the correct prediction.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 296
页数:16
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