Chemo- and Regioselective Ring Construction Driven by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis: an Access to Fluoroalkylated Oxazolidines Featuring an All-Substituted Carbon Stereocenter

被引:21
作者
Chu, Xue-Qiang [1 ]
Ge, Danhua [1 ]
Wang, Mao-Lin [1 ]
Rao, Weidong [2 ]
Loh, Teck-Peng [1 ,3 ]
Shen, Zhi-Liang [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synerget Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Sch Chem & Mol Engn, Inst Adv Synth, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Biomass Based Green Fuels & Chem, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore
关键词
Photoredox catalysis; Multicomponent reaction; Oxazolidines; All-substituted carbon stereocenter; Fluoroalkylation; H BOND ACTIVATION; DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ALPHA-FUNCTIONALIZATION; CHIRAL AUXILIARIES; N-HETEROCYCLES; SNAP REAGENTS; ARYLATION; FLUORINATION; OXAZOLINES; ADJACENT;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201900585
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The unique advantages conferred by incorporation of all-substituted carbon stereocenters in organic molecules have gained widespread recognition. In this work, we describe a three-component cyclization to access C-2 fluoroalkylated oxazolidines by fragments assembly of readily available silyl enol ether, fluoroalkyl halide, and chiral amino alcohol in a single reaction vessel, which provides an efficient strategy for expanding the pool of pharmaceutically important heterocycles featuring an all-substituted carbon stereocenter. This process proceeds efficiently in a chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective fashion under mild reaction conditions at room temperature and exhibits broad functional group tolerance. The successful realization of this controlled heteroannulation sequence relies on distinctive perfluoroalkylation, regio- and stereoselective radical cyclization through visible-light photoredox catalysis. Moreover, a one-pot procedure directly employing ketone as substrate has also been achieved.
引用
收藏
页码:4082 / 4090
页数:9
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