A Theoretical and Experimental Framework for Understanding Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence (ECL) Emission at Bipolar Electrodes

被引:136
作者
Mavre, Francois
Chow, Kwok-Fan
Sheridan, Eoin
Chang, Byoung-Yong
Crooks, John A.
Crooks, Richard M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
REDOX REACTIONS; MICROFLUIDIC SENSOR; SOLUTION INTERFACE; PHOTONIC REPORTER; FIELD; ELECTROPHORESIS; MICROARRAY; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1021/ac900744p
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bipolar electrodes are potentially useful for a variety of sensing applications, but their implementation has been hampered by an inability to easily monitor the current through such electrodes. However, current can be indirectly determined using electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) as a reporting mechanism. This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of ECL reporting at bipolar electrodes. In addition, experiments are described that confirm the theory. Finally, we correlate ECL intensity directly to current through the use of split bipolar electrodes. The results indicate that the lowest current that can be indirectly detected through ECL reporting is similar to 32 mu A/cm(2), which corresponds to a reporting sensitivity of similar to 7200 counts/nA in the present experimental system.
引用
收藏
页码:6218 / 6225
页数:8
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