State of art of small scale biomass gasification power systems: a review of the different typologies

被引：117

作者：

Bocci, E. ^{[1
]}

Sisinni, M. ^{[2
]}

Moneti, M. ^{[3
]}

Vecchione, L. ^{[3
]}

Di Carlo, A. ^{[2
]}

Villarini, M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Marconi Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Energy, I-00143 Rome, Italy

[2] Marconi Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech, I-00143 Rome, Italy

[3] Univ Tuscia, Interdept Ctr Res Disseminat Renewable Energy, I-10160 Orto, Italy

来源：

ATI 2013 - 68TH CONFERENCE OF THE ITALIAN THERMAL MACHINES ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION | 2014年 / 45卷

关键词：

Power plant; Renewable energy; Biomass; Gasification; Gas conditioning; FLUIDIZED-BED; STEAM-GASIFICATION; PROCESS SIMULATION; TAR ELIMINATION; PILOT-SCALE; FIXED-BED; SOFC; GAS; GENERATION; HYDROGEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.027

中图分类号：

O414.1 [热力学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The security of supply and climate change issues and the linked recent growth of the local power generation by means of renewable energies technologies are providing real opportunities for the development of small scale biomass gasification systems. The present paper reports the state of art of the small scale gasification power plants. Initial attention has been given to the different biomass feedstock suitable for gasification, focusing on residues with low cost and low environmental impact. Then the two major typologies of gasifiers (fixed and fluidized bed) have been analyzed in terms of raw gas yield, composition and tar and particulate content. The different cold and hot raw gas conditioning systems, highlighting their compatibility with the different gasification system, are described. High efficiency examples of power production by means of internal combustion engine, micro gas turbine, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell or a mix of them, both as realized plants and process simulated ones, have been then reported. The paper provides an overview of the different power plants in terms of efficiency, reliability and cost. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：247 / 256

页数：10

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