Stem cell transplantation in adults with acute myelogenous leukemia, normal cytogenetics, and the FLT3-ITD mutation

被引:3
作者
Berman, Ellin [1 ,2 ]
Maloy, Molly [2 ,3 ]
Devlin, Sean [2 ,4 ]
Jhanwar, Suresh [2 ,5 ]
Papadopoulos, Esperanza [2 ,3 ]
Jakubowski, Ann [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Leukemia Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY 10065 USA
[3] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Adult Bone Manow Transplant Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA
[4] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10065 USA
[5] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
AML; FLT3-ITD; Stem cell transplant; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION; 1ST REMISSION; AML; BLOOD; ENGRAFTMENT; FLT3/ITD; RELAPSE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2015.11.010
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Following chemotherapy, patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), normal cytogenetics, and the FLT3-ITD mutation have shorter survival compared to wild type (WT) patients. To determine the role of stem cell transplantation (SCT), we performed a retrospective review of adult patients with AML who underwent SET at our center between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2011. Of the 200 patients transplanted, 79 patients (40%) had normal cytogenetics; of these, 17(22%) had the FLT3-ITD mutation, 35 were WT (44%), and 27 (34%) did not have FLT3 testing performed. Clinical characteristics were similar in each group. At four years, overall survival (OS) between FLT3 positive and WT groups was similar: 0.54 (95% CI 0.29-0.75) versus 0.73 (95% CI 0.53-0.99), p = 0.18. Relapse rates were also similar, 0.09 (95% CI 0.02-0.21) versus 0.12 (95% CI: 0.02-0.32); p = 0.67. We conclude that SCT can abrogate the poor prognosis in FLT3-ITD positive patients. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 37
页数:5
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