Diagnosis and Hemodynamic Assessment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

被引:10
作者
Saggar, Rajan [1 ]
Saggar, Rajeev [1 ]
Aboulhosn, Jamil [1 ]
Belperio, John A. [1 ]
Zisman, David A. [1 ]
Lynch, Joseph P., III [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care Med & Hospitalists, David Geffen Sch Med, 18033 Conte Ave,37-131 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Pulmonary hypertension; hemodynamic; echocardiogram; diagnosis; right heart catheterization; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; RIGHT ATRIAL PRESSURE; TRICUSPID REGURGITATION VELOCITY; RIGHT HEART CATHETERIZATION; RIGHT-VENTRICULAR STRUCTURE; CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS; 6-MINUTE WALK TEST; SERUM URIC-ACID; NONINVASIVE ESTIMATION; DOPPLER-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1055/s-0029-1233309
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) can occur as either a primary or a secondary process, and in general, its presence increases overall morbidity and mortality. Importantly, the majority of prior studies have been in the setting of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH); thus the following discussion focuses on IPAH. Because the ma jority of available diagnostic strategies lack sensitivity and speclificity, the physician must maintain a high index of suspicion in considering PAH. This article provides an overview of the available diagnostic studies for PAH with a particular focus oil hemodynamic assessment. Novel approaches to the often delayed diagnosis of PAH are being studied and are also discussed here.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 410
页数:12
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