Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction in Aprotic Li-O2 Cells: A Model-Based Study

被引:48
|
作者
Safari, M. [1 ]
Adams, B. D. [1 ]
Nazar, L. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2014年 / 5卷 / 20期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
AIR BATTERIES; DISPROPORTIONATION; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; OVERPOTENTIALS; ELECTRODES; STABILITY; CAPACITY; CATHODE;
D O I
10.1021/jz5018202
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A comprehensive and general kinetic model is developed for the oxygen reduction reaction in aprotic Li-O-2 cells. The model is based on the competitive uptake of lithium superoxide by the surface and solution. A demonstrative kinetic study is provided to demystify the origin of curvature in Tafel plots as well as the current dependency and aberrant diversity of the nature and morphology of discharge products in these systems. Our results are general and extend to any system where solubilization of superoxide is favored, such as where phase-transfer catalysts play an important role.
引用
收藏
页码:3486 / 3491
页数:6
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