Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: A consensus approach to differential diagnosis

被引:68
作者
Bourgeois, Blaise F. D. [1 ]
Douglass, Laurie M. [2 ]
Sankar, Raman [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Epilepsy; Encephalopathy; Seizure; West syndrome; Infantile spasms; LONG-TERM PROGNOSIS; EPILEPSY; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1111/epi.12567
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe epileptic encephalopathy that shares many features and characteristics of other treatment-resistant childhood epilepsies. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential to both prognosis and overall patient management. However, accurate diagnosis of LGS can be clinically challenging. This article summarizes key characteristics of LGS and areas of overlap with other childhood epilepsies. Drawing upon input from a committee of established LGS experts convened in June 2012 in Chicago, Illinois, the authors highlight key diagnostic tests for making the differential diagnosis and propose a diagnostic scheme for people with suspected LGS.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 9
页数:6
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