Aesthetic use of BoNT: Options and outcomes

被引：11

作者：

Gendler, Ellen ^{[1
]}

Nagler, Arielle ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NYU Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA

来源：

TOXICON | 2015年 / 107卷

关键词：

BoNT; Clostridium botulinum; Botulinum toxin; Cosmetic; Crows feet; Pretarsal orbicularis; Forehead lines; Glabellar rhytides; Browlift; Masseter; Mentalis; Nasalis; Gummy smile; Marionette lines; Platysma bands; Bunny lines; Corrugator supercilii; Depressor anguli oris; TOXIN TYPE-A; BOTULINUM-TOXIN; CLINICAL PROPERTIES; DOUBLE-BLIND; LOWER FACE; NEUROTOXINS; INJECTION; EXOTOXIN; SAFETY; SMILE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.08.023

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

There are a multitude of uses for BoNT in the aesthetic realm. Efficacy has been shown in softening glabellar creases, crows feet, forehead rhytides, and in correcting facial asymmetries, including mild eyelid ptosis. Facial shape can be altered through injections of BoNT into masseter, and smiles can be altered with BoNT. Clinical examples of the above will be shown, as well as adverse outcomes with inaccurate injection techniques. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：120 / 128

页数：9

共 56 条

[1]

Ahn Jeffrey, 2004, Arch Facial Plast Surg, V6, P188, DOI 10.1001/archfaci.6.3.188

[2] Temporal brow lift using botulinum toxin A [J].