Biological Effects and Safety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review

被引：164

作者：

Hartwig, Valentina ^{[2
]}

Giovannetti, Giulio ^{[2
]}

Vanello, Nicola ^{[1
]}

Lombardi, Massimo ^{[3
]}

Landini, Luigi ^{[1
]}

Simi, Silvana ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pisa, Dept Informat Engn, I-56100 Pisa, Italy

[2] CNR, Inst Clin Physiol, ITENI Lab, I-56100 Pisa, Italy

[3] G Monasterio Fdn, MRI Lab, Pisa, Italy

[4] CNR, Inst Clin Physiol, Cell Biol & Cytogenet Unit, I-56100 Pisa, Italy

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2009年 / 6卷 / 06期

关键词：

electromagnetic fields; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; MRI safety; genotoxic effects; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES; 60-HZ ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; HUMAN LYMPHOID-CELLS; MICRONUCLEUS FREQUENCY; CELLULAR TELEPHONES; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; GRADIENT FIELDS; ABSORPTION RATE; MR PROCEDURES; BRAIN-TUMORS;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph6061778

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Since the introduction of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic technique, the number of people exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) has increased dramatically. In this review, based on the results of a pioneer study showing in vitro and in vivo genotoxic effects of MRI scans, we report an updated survey about the effects of non-ionizing EMF employed in MRI, relevant for patients' and workers' safety. While the whole data does not confirm a risk hypothesis, it suggests a need for further studies and prudent use in order to avoid unnecessary examinations, according to the precautionary principle.

引用

页码：1778 / 1798

页数：21

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