THE STRUCTURE AND CORRELATES OF SELF-REPORTED DSM-5 MALADAPTIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS: FINDINGS FROM TWO GERMAN-SPEAKING SAMPLES

被引：132

作者：

Zimmermann, Johannes ^{[1
]}

Altenstein, David ^{[2
]}

Krieger, Tobias ^{[2
]}

Holtforth, Martin Grosse ^{[2
]}

Pretsch, Johanna ^{[3
]}

Alexopoulos, Johanna ^{[4
]}

Spitzer, Carsten ^{[5
]}

Benecke, Cord ^{[1
]}

Krueger, Robert F. ^{[6
]}

Markon, Kristian E. ^{[7
]}

Leising, Daniel ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kassel, Dept Psychol, D-34127 Kassel, Germany

[2] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Univ Landau, Dept Psychol, Landau, Germany

[4] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Psychoanal & Psychotherapy, Vienna, Austria

[5] Asklepios Clin Tiefenbrunn, Rosdorf, Germany

[6] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[7] Univ Iowa, Dept Psychol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

[8] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, Dresden, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS | 2014年 / 28卷 / 04期

关键词：

PATHOLOGICAL PERSONALITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; DIMENSIONAL MODELS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DISORDER; INVENTORY; CLASSIFICATION; VALIDATION; SEVERITY; VALIDITY;

D O I：

10.1521/pedi_2014_28_130

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The authors investigated the structure and correlates of DSM-5 maladaptive personality traits in two samples of 577 students and 212 inpatients using the German self-report form of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. They found that (a) the factor structure of DSM-5 trait facets is largely in line with the proposed trait domains of Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonism, Disinhibition, and Psychoticism; (b) all DSM-5 trait domains except Psychoticism are highly related to the respective domains of the Five-Factor Model of personality; (c) the trait facets are positively associated with a self-report measure of general personality dysfunction; and (d) the DSM-5 trait facets show differential associations with a range of self-reported DSM-IV Axis I disorders. These findings give further support to the new DSM-5 trait model and suggest that it may generalize to other languages and cultures.

引用

页码：518 / 540

页数：23

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