European smart cities: The role of zero energy buildings

被引:200
作者
Kylili, Angeliki [1 ]
Fokaides, Paris A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Frederick Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus
关键词
Zero energy buildings; Smart Cities & Communities Initiative; Strategic Energy Technology Plan; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; NET-ZERO; VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; EFFICIENCY; CONSUMPTION; ENVIRONMENT; IMPROVE; BRICK;
D O I
10.1016/j.scs.2014.12.003
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The European "Smart Cities & Communities Initiative" of the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) supports cities and regions in taking ambitious measures to progress by 2020 towards a 40% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable use and production of energy. This initiative aims to pool resources to support the demonstration of energy, transport and information and communication technologies in European urban areas. In this effort, the zero energy buildings (ZEB) are expected to play a crucial role. The main objective of this paper is to present the potential contribution of the ZEB principle towards achieving smart cities in Europe. In terms of this study, the evolution of building standards towards the ZEB concept will be presented, followed by discussions regarding the provisions of a SET-Plan smart city and the ZEB definition. Additionally, past studies discussing on the role of zero energy buildings in smart energy regions will also be reviewed. The conclusions of the analysis on the potential of ZEBs in SET-Plan smart cities will provide some useful insight towards the actions required in the building assessment methodologies' developments, in order to achieve the envisioned smart cities in Europe. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 95
页数:10
相关论文
共 62 条
[51]   The complexity and challenges of determining GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions from grid electricity consumption and conservation in LCA (life cycle assessment) - A methodological review [J].
Soimakallio, Sampo ;
Kiviluoma, Juha ;
Saikku, Laura .
ENERGY, 2011, 36 (12) :6705-6713
[52]   Evaluation of electrochromic windows impact in the energy performance of buildings in Mediterranean climates [J].
Tavares, P. F. ;
Gaspar, A. R. ;
Martins, A. G. ;
Frontini, F. .
ENERGY POLICY, 2014, 67 :68-81
[53]   The impact of thermal bridges on the energy demand of buildings with double brick wall constructions [J].
Theodosiou, T. G. ;
Papadopoulos, A. M. .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2008, 40 (11) :2083-2089
[54]   Energy performance of net-zero and near net-zero energy homes in New England [J].
Thomas, Walter D. ;
Duffy, John J. .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2013, 67 :551-558
[55]   Utilization of renewable energy in architectural design [J].
Tian Lei ;
Qin Youguo .
FRONTIERS OF STRUCTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING, 2007, 1 (01) :114-122
[56]   BPS, energy efficiency and renewable energy sources for buildings greening and zero energy cities planning Harmony and ethics of sustainability [J].
Todorovic, Marija S. .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2012, 48 :180-189
[57]  
Torcellini P., 2006, ACEEE SUMMER STUDY E, DOI [DOI 10.1016/S1471-0846(02)80045-2, 10.1016/S1471-0846(02)80045-2]
[58]   Nearly Zero Energy Buildings Application in Mediterranean hotels [J].
Tsoutsos, Theocharis ;
Tournaki, Stavroula ;
de Santos, Carmen Avellaner ;
Vercellotti, Roberto .
MEDITERRANEAN GREEN ENERGY FORUM 2013: PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MGEF-13, 2013, 42 :230-238
[59]   Negative rebound and disinvestment effects in response to an improvement in energy efficiency in the UK economy [J].
Turner, Karen .
ENERGY ECONOMICS, 2009, 31 (05) :648-666
[60]   Energy requirements of consumption: Urban form, climatic and socio-economic factors, rebounds and their policy implications [J].
Wiedenhofer, Dominik ;
Lenzen, Manfred ;
Steinberger, Julia K. .
ENERGY POLICY, 2013, 63 :696-707