Epidemiological factors associated with treated incidence of first-episode non-affective psychosis in Cantabria: insights from the Clinical Programme on Early Phases of Psychosis

被引：137

作者：

Pelayo-Teran, Jose M. ^{[1
]}

Perez-Iglesias, Rocio ^{[1
]}

Ramirez-Bonilla, MariLuz ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Garcia, Obdulia ^{[1
]}

Pardo-Garcia, Gema ^{[1
]}

Rodriguez-Sanchez, Jose M. ^{[1
]}

Roiz-Santianez, Roberto ^{[1
]}

Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana ^{[1
]}

Mata, Ignacio ^{[1
]}

Luis Vazquez-Barquero, Jose ^{[1
]}

Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cantabria, Dept Psychiat, Univ Hosp Marques de Valdecilla, Sch Med, E-39005 Santander, Spain

来源：

EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY | 2008年 / 2卷 / 03期

关键词：

epidemiology; first-episode psychosis; risk factor; schizophrenia; sociodemographic;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00074.x

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Aim: The aim of the study was to analyse the treated incidence of schizophrenia in Cantabria (Northern Spain) and the sociodemographic risk factors associated with the illness onset. Methods: Data were obtained from patients included in the Cantabria's Clinical Programme on First-Episode Psychosis (schizophrenia spectrum DSM-IV diagnosis) from 2001 to 2005, from the Cantabria first-episode schizophrenia study (carried out between 1988 and 1989) and from the 2001 Spanish census. Results: Annual incidence was 1.38 per 10 000 inhabitants in the risk-ageperiod. Identified risk factors were male gender (relative risk (RR): 1.61), age 15-25 years (RR: 3.48), unemployment (RR: 2.82), single status (RR: 5.88), low educational level (RR: 4.38), urban environment (RR: 1.62) and cannabis consumption (odds ratio: 12.83). The incidence in females was significantly lower than the one obtained 15 years ago. Conclusions: The reported factors suggest that underlying biological and social factors modulate the risk of psychosis. This balance operates differently in males and females.

引用

页码：178 / 187

页数：10

共 46 条

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