Resistance Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes

被引:41
作者
Yardley, Jane E. [1 ,2 ]
Sigal, Ronald J. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Perkins, Bruce A. [7 ,8 ]
Riddell, Michael C. [9 ]
Kenny, Glen P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Human & Environm Physiol Res Unit, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Manitoba, Manitoba Inst Child Hlth, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Dept Cardiac Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[5] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[6] Univ Calgary, Fac Kinesiol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[7] Univ Toronto, Mt Sinai Hosp, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
[8] Univ Toronto, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada
关键词
blood glucose control; diabetes; hypoglycemia; weight lifting; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HORMONAL RESPONSES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; PROLONGED EXERCISE; METABOLIC-CONTROL; INSULIN; GLUCOSE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.07.020
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
It is relatively well known that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise increases the risk of hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Conversely, brief high-intensity (anaerobic) activity can cause post-exercise hyperglycemia. Recent evidence has indicated that including small amounts of anaerobic activity, either in the form of short sprints or as resistance exercise (weight lifting), during aerobic exercise sessions may decrease the drop in blood glucose levels associated with moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. This review discusses the recent developments in the area of exercise and type 1 diabetes, with a particular focus on the effects of resistance exercise. Practical exercise recommendations, as well as suggestions for the future direction of research in this area, are also provided. (C) 2013 Canadian Diabetes Association
引用
收藏
页码:420 / 426
页数:7
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