Atomic funnel with evanescent light

被引:72
作者
Ito, H
Sakaki, K
Jhe, W
Ohtsu, M
机构
[1] KANAGAWA ACAD SCI & TECHNOL, TAKATSU KU, KAWASAKI, KANAGAWA 213, JAPAN
[2] TOKYO INST TECHNOL, INTERDISCIPLINARY GRAD SCH SCI & ENGN, MIDORI KU, YOKOHAMA, KANAGAWA 226, JAPAN
[3] SEOUL NATL UNIV, DEPT PHYS, SEOUL 151742, SOUTH KOREA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.712
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose an atomic funnel composed of an evanescent-light mirror produced in a conical hollow prism. The funneling of cold Rb atoms released from a magneto-optical trap is simulated in the scheme of the evanescent-light-induced Sisyphus cooling for compensating the heating by gravity. ii geometric method of the conversion of a Gaussian light beam into a doughnut-shaped light beam suitable for the atomic funnel is also experimentally demonstrated by means of a double-cone prism. Under the assumption of a proper optical intensity distribution over the inner surface bf a specific conical hollow prism, the Monte Carlo simulation including the van der Waals interaction shows that a half of the released Rb atoms: can be collected and the mean temperature of the collected atoms is low enough for the application to be guided with a bent hollow optical fiber.
引用
收藏
页码:712 / 718
页数:7
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