Electrochemical analysis of nanostructured iron oxides using cyclic voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy

被引:21
作者
Buelter, Heinz [1 ]
Denuault, Guy [1 ,2 ]
Matefi-Tempfli, Stefan [1 ,3 ]
Matefi-Tempfli, Maria [1 ]
Dosche, Carsten [1 ]
Wittstock, Gunther [1 ]
机构
[1] Carl Von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Dept Chem, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
[2] Univ Southampton, Dept Chem, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[3] Deggendorf Inst Technol, Fac Nat Sci & Ind Engn, European Campus Rottal Inn, D-84347 Pfarrkirchen, Germany
关键词
scanning electrochemical microscopy; nanostructured hematite electrodes; oxygen evolution reaction; alkaline water electrolysis; ALKALI HYDROXIDE SOLUTIONS; OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; MESOPOROUS PLATINUM MICROELECTRODES; AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; STEADY-STATE VOLTAMMETRY; REDOX COMPETITION MODE; FERRATE(VI) PRODUCTION; LOCALIZED CORROSION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.108
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Iron oxides in general and especially hematite, alpha-Fe2O3, have become promising materials for the alkaline water electrolysis and photoelectrochemical water splitting, respectively. In the present study electrocatalytic electrodes with a thin film of alpha-Fe2O3 and with vertically aligned alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires were prepared. Cyclic voltammograms of the alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires revealed differences including a series of three unreported cathodic signals when compared to previously published voltammograms for polycrystalline iron oxides. The generation-collection mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) using nanostructured Pt microdisc probes was exploited to detect soluble reaction products formed at the voltammetric peaks of the alpha-Fe2O3 electrode. SECM tip-substrate voltammetry unexpectedly showed that the reduction of Fe-VI to Fe-III on the cathodic sweep is accompanied by significant O-2 evolution. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1326 / 1334
页数:9
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