On the Pervasiveness of Event-Specific Alcohol Use, General Substance Use, and Mental Health Problems as Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence

被引:54
作者
Reingle, Jennifer M. [1 ]
Jennings, Wesley G. [3 ,4 ]
Connell, Nadine M. [5 ]
Businelle, Michael S. [2 ]
Chartier, Karen [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol Human Genet & Environm Sci, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth Promot & Behav Sci Dept, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
[3] Univ S Florida, Dept Criminol, Coll Behav & Community Sci, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
[4] Univ S Florida, Dept Mental Hlth Law & Policy, Tampa, FL USA
[5] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA
[6] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Social Work, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[7] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
关键词
alcohol; marijuana; intimate partner; violence; mental health; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSTIC MODULES; KOREAN COLLEGE-STUDENTS; IV AUDADIS-IV; DATING VIOLENCE; HISPANIC COUPLES; USE DISORDERS; VICTIMIZATION; PERPETRATION; POPULATION;
D O I
10.1177/0886260514527172
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of demographic, mental health, and substance use as risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV). Data were derived from Wave II of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (2004-2005). Eligible participants (N = 25,778) reported having an intimate partner 1 year before the survey. Clustered survey multivariate multinomial regression methods were used to assess risk factors for episodes of IPV. IPV victimization, perpetration, and both victims/perpetrators were assessed. Bivariate analyses indicated that African Americans, Hispanics, and women were more likely to be victims, perpetrators, or victim/perpetrators as compared with men and Whites. Multivariate analyses suggested that having a marijuana use disorder was strongly associated with IPV victimization (odds ratio [OR] = 2.61) and victim/perpetration (OR = 2.65). Post-traumatic stress disorder was consistently associated with all IPV typologies. Depression was associated with victimization (OR = 2.00) and IPV victim/perpetration (OR = 1.74). Antisocial Personality Disorder and Mania were both related to IPV perpetration (ORs = 2.53 and 2.32) and victim/perpetration (ORs = 3.15 and 2.31). Results also indicated that alcohol use during episodes of IPV is common (i.e., 35% of those who reported IPV also reported that alcohol was involved). Results indicate several substance- and mental health-related correlates of IPV. In addition, findings indicate that alcohol use by the victim and/or perpetrator is common during IPV events. Policy implications and directions for future research are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2951 / 2970
页数:20
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