6-Paradol alleviates Diclofenac-induced acute kidney injury via autophagy enhancement-mediated by AMPK/AKT/mTOR and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways

被引:13
作者
El-Maadawy, Walaa H. [1 ]
Hassan, Marwa [2 ]
Abdou, Rabab M. [3 ]
El-Dine, Riham S. [3 ]
Aboushousha, Tarek [4 ]
El-Tanbouly, Nebal D. [3 ]
El-Sayed, Aly M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Theodor Bilharz Res Inst, Dept Pharmacol, Imbaba PO 30, Giza 12411, Egypt
[2] Theodor Bilharz Res Inst, Dept Immunol, Imbaba PO 30, Giza 12411, Egypt
[3] Cairo Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm, Kasr El Aini St, Cairo 11562, Egypt
[4] Theodor Bilharz Res Inst, Dept Pathol, Imbaba PO 30, Giza 12411, Egypt
关键词
6-paradol; Diclofenac-induced acute kidney injury; AMPK pathway; Autophagy; AKT/mTOR; NLRP3; pathway; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ACTIVATION; CONSTITUENTS; INHIBITION; AXIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.etap.2022.103817
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Diclofenac (DIC)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) causes high morbidity and mortality. With the absence of satisfactory treatment, we investigated the protective effects of 6-Paradol (PDL) against DIC-induced AKI, with focus on renal autophagy and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways . PDL has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and AMPK-activation properties. PDL was administered to DIC-challenged rats. Nephrotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammatory, and autophagy markers and histopathological examinations were evaluated. Compared to DIC, PDL restored serum nephrotoxicity, renal oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory markers. PDL almost restored renal architecture, upregulated renal Nrf2 pathway via enhancing Nrf2 mRNA expression and HO-1 levels. PDL suppressed renal NF-kappa B mRNA expression, and NLRP3 inflammasome pathway expression. Moreover, PDL enhanced renal autophagy through upregulating LC3B, AMPK and SIRT-1, and suppressed mTOR, p-AKT mRNA expressions and phosphorylated-p62 levels. Our study confirmed that autophagy suppression mediates DICinduced AKI via AMPK/mTOR/AKT and NLRP3-inflammasome pathways. Also, PDL's nephroprotective effects could provide a promising therapeutic approach against DIC-induced AKI.
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页数:10
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