Flaxseed Meal and Its Application in Animal Husbandry: A Review

被引:21
作者
Xu, Lei [1 ]
Wei, Zixi [1 ]
Guo, Baozhu [2 ]
Bai, Rong [1 ,3 ]
Liu, Jiao [4 ]
Li, Yanpin [1 ]
Sun, Wenjuan [1 ]
Jiang, Xianren [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xilong [1 ,2 ]
Pi, Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Feed Res, Key Lab Feed Biotechnol, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Zhangjiakou Anim Husb Technol Extens Stn, Zhangjiakou 075000, Peoples R China
[3] Wageningen Univ, Dept Business Econ, NL-6700 EW Wageningen, Netherlands
[4] Anim Husb & Vet Dev Ctr, Xintai 271200, Peoples R China
来源
AGRICULTURE-BASEL | 2022年 / 12卷 / 12期
关键词
flaxseed meal; plant protein; microbial fermentation; livestock; poultry; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; LINUM-USITATISSIMUM L; HENS FED FLAXSEED; EGG-PRODUCTION PARAMETERS; HEPATIC LIPID-METABOLISM; CYANOGENIC GLYCOSIDES; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; PHYTIC ACID; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ANTIOXIDANT STATUS;
D O I
10.3390/agriculture12122027
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Flaxseed meal (FSM) is rich in protein, alpha-linolenic acid, dietary fiber, flaxseed gum, and other bioactive substances. The total protein content of these components is up to 30%. Thus, FSM can be used as a high-quality protein feed resource. However, due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors, such as cyanogenic glycosides (CGs), phytic acid, anti-vitamin B6 factor, and other anti-nutritional factors, the application of FSM is restricted in animal diets. Recently, the interest in decreasing anti-nutritional factors and improving the nutritional value of FSM has been increasing in the field of animal nutrition. Therefore, this paper reviews the nutritional components, anti-nutritional factors, and the CG detoxification methods of FSM as well as its application in livestock and poultry, in order to provide a theoretical reference for the application of FSM in animal husbandry.
引用
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页数:16
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