Structural properties of high-energy N12C6 molecules: Cyclic hexamers of NCN

被引:1
作者
Ross, Nikko [1 ]
Strout, Douglas L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Alabama State Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Montgomery, AL 36101 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Energetic molecules; Nitrogen; Density functional theory; Coupled-cluster theory; AB-INITIO; NITROGEN MOLECULES; STABILITY; CAGES; SURFACES; SINGLE; N-5(+); AZIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.comptc.2015.10.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Molecules with high nitrogen content are of interest for their potential as high-energy materials. However, many molecules with 100% nitrogen content are unstable and dissociate with low barriers, which limits practical applications. In the present study, cyclic hexamers of the basic unit NCN (70% nitrogen by mass) are studied to determine the structural features and bonding characteristics that lead to more stable molecules. Double- and triple-bonded NCN units are compared to determine which form of NCN contributes the greater stability. Theoretical calculations using density functional theory and couple-cluster theory are carried out on a series of N12C6 molecules to determine trends in stability. Energetic and structural trends, as well as differences between DFT and coupled-cluster theory, are calculated and discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 197
页数:4
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: The PBE0 model [J].
Adamo, C ;
Barone, V .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1999, 110 (13) :6158-6170
[2]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY .3. THE ROLE OF EXACT EXCHANGE [J].
BECKE, AD .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1993, 98 (07) :5648-5652
[3]   What makes an N12 cage stable? [J].
Bruney, LY ;
Bledson, TM ;
Strout, DL .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2003, 42 (24) :8117-8120
[4]   First generation of pentazole (HN5, pentazolic acid), the final azole, and a zinc pentazolate salt in solution:: A new N-dearylation of 1-(p-methoxyphenyl) pyrazoles, a 2-(p-methoxyphenyl) tetrazole and application of the methodology to 1-(p-methoxyphenyl) pentazole [J].
Butler, RN ;
Stephens, JC ;
Burke, LA .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, (08) :1016-1017
[5]   Stability and dissociation energies of open-chain N4C2 [J].
Casey, Kasha ;
Thomas, Jessica ;
Fairman, Kiara ;
Strout, Douglas L. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION, 2008, 4 (09) :1423-1427
[6]   Synthesis and Properties of N7O+ [J].
Christe, Karl O. ;
Haiges, Ralf ;
Wilson, William W. ;
Boatz, Jerry A. .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2010, 49 (03) :1245-1251
[7]  
Christe KO, 1999, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V38, P2004, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990712)38:13/14<2004::AID-ANIE2004>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-7
[9]   An ab initio study of potential energy surfaces for N8 isomers [J].
Chung, GS ;
Schmidt, MW ;
Gordon, MS .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2000, 104 (23) :5647-5650
[10]   Enthalpies of formation of gas-phase N3, N3-, N5+, and N5- from ab initio molecular orbital theory, stability predictions for N5+N3- and N5+N5-, and experimental evidence for the instability of N5+N3- [J].
Dixon, DA ;
Feller, D ;
Christe, KO ;
Wilson, WW ;
Vij, A ;
Vij, V ;
Jenkins, HDB ;
Olson, RM ;
Gordon, MS .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (03) :834-843