Licensing of negative polarity items in Moroccan Arabic

被引：18

作者：

Benmamoun, E

机构：

[1] University of London,Department of Linguistics, School of Oriental and African Studies

来源：

NATURAL LANGUAGE & LINGUISTIC THEORY | 1997年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

Artificial Intelligence; Negative Polarity; Polarity Item; Syntactic Relation; Negative Polarity Item;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1005727101758

中图分类号：

H0 [语言学];

学科分类号：

030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;

摘要：

This paper deals with the syntactic constraints on the licensing of the negative polarity item (NPI) hetta + NP 'any NP' in Moroccan Arabic. It explores various asymmetries that arise in the context of the interaction between NPIs and the licensing negative head. These asymmetries raise various important issues that go to the heart of current syntactic debates concerning the appropriate syntactic configurations where certain syntactic relations must obtain. It is shown that the NPI hetta + NP 'any NP' must be either c-commanded by or in overt Spec-head relation with the negative head ma 'not' within the same clause. We explore hypotheses that dispense with this disjunction, such as overt M-command or Spec-head agreement plus LF movement. Finally, we show, on the basis of various arguments from reconstruction and locality, that such a reduction is not empirically viable.

引用

页码：263 / 287

页数：25