Exploring the use of Mobile applications by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A scoping review

Propose: Advancements in mobile technology, primarily through the use of applications, may support the process of monitoring adherence to oral therapies, controlling toxicities, or providing self-care guidelines to patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. This study aims to assemble the available knowledge regarding the use of mobile applications by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Methods: A literature review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute model(s) for Scoping Review was conducted. All articles published until 30 May 2019, were identified in the MEDLINE (R), CINAHL (R), and PsycINFO (R) electronic databases using the related Boolean logical operators and key terms. Extracted data included research aims, methodological design, application name, the functionalities of the applications, and major results. Results: A total of 26 articles were included in this study. The search identified 16 different mobile applications, some of which were addressed in various publications, demonstrating different characteristics in design, use, and development. Conclusion: The use of mobile applications can be seen as an important and effective way to monitor adherence and support in the self-management of complications associated with chemotherapy treatments. Notwithstanding, these applications should be tested outside the academic environment, outreaching this group of people to effectively investigate its applicability, allowing the assessment of the impact of this "new" technological intervention process.