Edible bird's nest extract inhibits influenza virus infection

被引:178
作者
Guo, Chao-Tan
Takahashi, Tadanobu
Bukawa, Wakoto
Takahashi, Noriko
Yagi, Hirokazu
Kato, Koichi
Hidari, Kazuya I. -P. Jwa
Miyamoto, Daisei
Suzuki, Takashi
Suzuki, Yasuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Shizuoka, Dept Biochem, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Suruga Ku, Shizuoka 4228526, Japan
[2] COE Program 21st Century, Suruga Ku, Shizuoka 4228526, Japan
[3] Zhejiang Acad Med Sci, Inst Bioengn, Hangzhou 310013, Peoples R China
[4] Nagoya City Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4678601, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
influenza; bird nest; sialic acid;
D O I
10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.02.005
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Edible bird's nest (EBN) is the nest of the swift that is made from its saliva. Although EBN has been widely used for enhancing immunocompetence, its antiviral efficacy has not been studied in detail. We found that EBN extract could strongly inhibit infection with influenza viruses in a host range-independent manner when it was hydrolyzed with Pancreatin F. Western blotting assay showed that the EBN extract bound to influenza virus. Furthermore, EBN extract could neutralize the infection of MDCK cells with influenza viruses and inhibit hemagglutination of influenza viruses to erythrocytes, but it could not inhibit the activity of influenza virus sialidase. Fluorometric HPLC indicated that the major molecular species of sialic acid in EBN is N-acetylneuraminic acid. The results suggest that EBN is a safe and valid natural source for the prevention of influenza viruses. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:140 / 146
页数:7
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