Oral administration of probiotic bacteria (E-coli Nissle, E-coli O83, Lactobacillus casei) influences the severity of dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in BALB/c mice

被引:51
作者
Kokesova, A. [1 ]
Frolova, L.
Kverka, M.
Sokol, D.
Rossmann, P.
Bartova, J.
Tlaskalova-Hogenova, H.
机构
[1] Univ Children Hosp Motol, Clin Pediat Surg, Prague 15006, Czech Republic
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Microbiol, Dept Immunol & Gnotobiol, Prague, Czech Republic
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Med Fac 1, Inst Dent Res, Prague, Czech Republic
[4] Gen Fac Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02931595
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Our study examined whether repeated preventive oral administration of live probiotic bacterial strains Escherichia coli O83:K24:H31 (Ec O83), Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 O6:K5:H1 (Ec Nis) and Lactobacillus casei DN 114001 (Lc) can protect mice against dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. A significant decrease in average symptom score was observed in Ec O83-, Ec Nis- and Lc-pretreated group (p < 0.05). Significant differences in body mass loss between Lc pretreated mice with DSS-induced colitis were found when compared with nontreated mice (p < 0.05). PBS pretreated mice had a significantly shorter colon than Ec O83-, Ec Nis- and Lc-pretreated mice (p < 0.05). Administration of Lc significantly decreased the severity of DSS induced histological marks of inflammation (p < 0.05). A significant difference (p < 0.05) was also found in specific IgA level against given probiotic in enteral fluid between colitic mice and healthy mice pretreated with Ec O83 and Ec Nis.
引用
收藏
页码:478 / 484
页数:7
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