Principal component analysis to study the relations between the spread rates of COVID-19 in high risks countries

被引:94
作者
Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza [2 ]
Heydari, Mohammad Hossein [3 ]
Qasem, Sultan Noman [4 ,5 ]
Mosavi, Amirhosein [6 ,7 ]
Band, Shahab S. [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
[2] Fasa Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Stat, Fasa, Fars, Iran
[3] Shiraz Univ Technol, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Shiraz, Iran
[4] Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ IMSIU, Al Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Comp Sci Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[5] Taiz Univ, Fac Appl Sci, Comp Sci Dept, Taizi, Yemen
[6] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Atmospher Sci & Climate Change Res Grp, Environm Qual, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[7] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Environm & Labour Safety, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[8] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Future, Future Technol Res Ctr, 123 Univ Rd,Sect 3, Touliu 64002, Yunlin, Taiwan
关键词
Coronaviruses; Covid-19; Statistics; Principal Component Analysis; Correlation; LARGE-SAMPLE INFERENCE; RATIO; REGRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this research, the number of patients with Covid-19 and the number of deaths due to this disease in France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, and Unites States America are considered. First, the relations between the considered countries are studied using Pearson's correlation. Then, based on the spread rate of Covid-19, these countries are categorized using principal component analysis. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University.
引用
收藏
页码:457 / 464
页数:8
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]   Diagnosis and clustering of power transformer winding fault types by cross-correlation and clustering analysis of FRA results [J].
Abbasi, Ali Reza ;
Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza ;
Avazzadeh, Zakieh .
IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION, 2018, 12 (19) :4301-4309
[2]   Rapid viral diagnosis and ambulatory management of suspected COVID-19 cases presenting at the infectious diseases referral hospital in Marseille, France, - January 31st to March 1st, 2020: A respiratory virus snapshot [J].
Amrane, Sophie ;
Tissot-Dupont, Herve ;
Doudier, Barbara ;
Eldin, Carole ;
Hocquart, Marie ;
Mailhe, Morgane ;
Dudouet, Pierre ;
Ormieres, Etienne ;
Ailhaud, Lucie ;
Parola, Philippe ;
Lagier, Jean-Christophe ;
Brouqui, Philippe ;
Zandotti, Christine ;
Ninove, Laetitia ;
Luciani, Lea ;
Boschi, Celine ;
La Scola, Bernard ;
Raoult, Didier ;
Million, Matthieu ;
Colson, Philippe ;
Gautret, Philippe .
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 2020, 36
[3]   Modeling caffeine adsorption by multi-walled carbon nanotubes using multiple polynomial regression with interaction effects [J].
Bahrami, Mehdi ;
Amiri, Mohammad Javad ;
Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza ;
Koochaki, Sara .
JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH, 2017, 15 (04) :526-535
[4]   Active Monitoring of Persons Exposed to Patients with Confirmed COVID-19-United States, January-February 2020 [J].
Burke, Rachel M. ;
Midgley, Claire M. ;
Dratch, Alissa ;
Fenstersheib, Marty ;
Haupt, Thomas E. ;
Holshue, Michelle ;
Ghinai, Isaac ;
Jarashow, M. Claire ;
Lo, Jennifer ;
McPherson, Tristan D. ;
Rudman, Sara ;
Scott, Sarah ;
Hall, Aron J. ;
Fry, Alicia M. ;
Rolfes, Melissa A. .
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 2020, 69 (09) :245-246
[5]   Analysis and forecast of COVID-19 spreading in China, Italy and France [J].
Fanelli, Duccio ;
Piazza, Francesco .
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, 2020, 134
[6]   Facilitators and barriers of managing patients with multiple chronic conditions in the community: a qualitative study [J].
Foo, Kah Mun ;
Sundram, Meena ;
Legido-Quigley, Helena .
BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, 20 (01)
[7]  
Gautret P, 2020, INT J ANTIMICROB AG, V56, DOI [10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106063, 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949]
[8]  
Haghbin H, 2010, J MATH EXT, V5, P87
[9]   Chebyshev cardinal wavelets for nonlinear stochastic differential equations driven with variable-order fractional Brownian motion [J].
Heydari, M. H. ;
Avazzadeh, Z. ;
Mahmoudi, M. R. .
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS, 2019, 124 :105-124
[10]   Covid-19 and the Stiff Upper Lip - The Pandemic Response in the United Kingdom [J].
Hunter, David J. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2020, 382 (16)