A meta-analysis of gait in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

被引:27
作者
Kim, Dong Suk [1 ]
Park, Shi Hwan [2 ]
Goh, Tae Sik [1 ]
Son, Seung Min [3 ]
Lee, Jung Sub [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg,Biomed Res Inst, 179 Gudeok Ro, Busan 49241, South Korea
[2] Gupo Sungshim Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Busan, South Korea
[3] Pusan Natl Univ, Yangsan Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Yangsan, South Korea
关键词
Gait; Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; Meta-analysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.jocn.2020.09.035
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
This study aimed to compare the results of gait analysis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients and healthy subjects through a meta-analysis of the existing research. The Medline (via PubMed), Cochrane, Scopus, and Embase databases were searched for studies that evaluated the findings of AIS, including spatiotemporal parameters (walking speed, step length, cadence, and stance phase duration), segmental kinematics (frontal, sagittal, and transverse pelvic motion), and electromyographic variables (electrical activity of the quadratus lumborum, erector spinae, and gluteus medius), and were published between January 2000 and May 2020. Two authors extracted the data independently, and any discrepancies regarding the eligibility of retrieved studies were resolved by a consensus. Six comparative studies were identified and subsequently analyzed. It was found that the stance phase and frontal pelvic motion were significantly reduced in AIS patients compared with healthy controls. No significant difference was observed for speed, step length, cadence, sagittal pelvic motion, and transverse pelvic motion. The electrical activity durations of the quadratus lumborum, erector spinae, and gluteus medius were significantly increased in the AIS group compared with healthy subjects. Despite the heterogeneity, a limited number of meta-analyses showed reduced stance phase and frontal pelvic motion with prolonged activation timing of the quadratus lumborum, erector spinae, and gluteus medius muscles. Hence, further large-scale, multicenter studies are required to validate our results. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 200
页数:5
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