Visual search strategies of baseball batters: Eye movements during the preparatory phase of batting

被引：52

作者：

Kato, T ^{[1
]}

Fukuda, T ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Keio Univ, Grad Sch Media & Governance, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 2528520, Japan

来源：

PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS | 2002年 / 94卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2466/pms.2002.94.2.380

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to analyze visual search strategies of baseball batters during the viewing period of the pitcher's motion, The 18 subjects were 9 experts and 9 novices. While subjects viewed a videotape which, from a right-handed batter's perspective, showed a pitcher throwing a series of 10 types of pitches, their eye movements were measured and analyzed. Novices moved their eyes faster than experts, and the distribution area of viewing, points was also wider than that of the experts. The viewing, duration of experts of the pitching arm was longer than those of novices during the last two pitching, phases. These results indicate that experts set their visual pivot on the pitcher's elbow and Used peripheral vision properties to evaluate the pitcher's motion and the ball trajectory.

引用

页码：380 / 386

页数：7

共 11 条

[1] THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERTISE AND VISUAL-SEARCH STRATEGY IN A RACQUET SPORT [J].

ABERNETHY, B ;

RUSSELL, DG .

HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE, 1987, 6 (04) :283-319

[2] EXPERTISE, VISUAL-SEARCH, AND INFORMATION PICK-UP IN SQUASH [J].

ABERNETHY, B .

PERCEPTION, 1990, 19 (01) :63-77

[3]

[Anonymous], 1995, VISUAL BRAIN ACTION

[4]

BAHILL AT, 1984, AM SCI, V72, P249

[5] PERCEPTUAL INFORMATION FOR BATTING CAN BE EXTRACTED THROUGHOUT A BALLS TRAJECTORY [J].

DELUCIA, PR ;

COCHRAN, EL .

PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1985, 61 (01) :143-150

[6] Visual Movements of Batters [J].

Hubbard, Alfred W. ;

Seng, Charles W. .

RESEARCH QUARTERLY, 1954, 25 (01) :42-57

[7] ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION-PROCESSING, DECISION-MAKING, AND VISUAL STRATEGIES IN COMPLEX PROBLEM-SOLVING SPORT SITUATIONS [J].

RIPOLL, H ;

KERLIRZIN, Y ;

STEIN, JF ;

REINE, B .

HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE, 1995, 14 (03) :325-349

[8] EYE-MOVEMENTS WHILE VIEWING A BASEBALL PITCH [J].

SHANK, MD ;

HAYWOOD, KM .

PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1987, 64 (03) :1191-1197

[9] New frontiers in visual search: An exploratory study in live tennis situations [J].

Singer, RN ;

Williams, AM ;

Frehlich, SG ;

Janelle, CM ;

Radlo, SJ ;

Barba, DA ;

Bouchard, LJ .

RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT, 1998, 69 (03) :290-296

[10] Visual search strategy, selective attention, and expertise in soccer [J].

Williams, AM ;

Davids, K .

RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT, 1998, 69 (02) :111-128

← 1 2 →