Four new massive pulsating white dwarfs including an ultramassive DAV

被引:29
作者
Curd, Brandon [1 ,2 ]
Gianninas, A. [1 ]
Bell, Keaton J. [3 ,4 ]
Kilic, Mukremin [1 ]
Romero, A. D. [5 ]
Allende Prieto, Carlos [6 ,7 ]
Winget, D. E. [3 ]
Winget, K. I. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] McDonald Observ, Ft Davis, TX 79734 USA
[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Astron, Av Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
[6] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
[7] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
stars: oscillations; white dwarfs; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; ZZ-CETI STARS; DATA RELEASE; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; CRYSTALLIZATION THEORY; VARIABLE-STARS; DISCOVERY; ASTEROSEISMOLOGY; EVOLUTION; TELESCOPE;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx320
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of four massive (M > 0.8 M-circle dot) ZZ Ceti white dwarfs, including an ultramassive 1.16 M-circle dot star. We obtained ground-based, time series photometry for 13 white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 and Data Release 10 whose atmospheric parameters place them within the ZZCeti instability strip. We detect monoperiodic pulsations in three of our targets (J1015, J1554 and J2038) and identify three periods of pulsation in J0840 (173, 327 and 797 s). Fourier analysis of the remaining nine objects does not indicate variability above the < 4 > A detection threshold. Our preliminary asteroseismic analysis of J0840 yields a stellar mass M = 1.14 +/- 0.01 M-circle dot, hydrogen and helium envelope masses of M-H = 5.8 x 10(-7) M-circle dot and M-He = 4.5 x 10(-4) M-circle dot and an expected core crystallized mass ratio of 50-70 per cent. J1015, J1554 and J2038 have masses in the range 0.84-0.91 M-circle dot and are expected to have a CO core; however, the core of J0840 could consist of highly crystallized CO or ONeMg given its high mass. These newly discovered massive pulsators represent a significant increase in the number of known ZZ Ceti white dwarfs with mass M > 0.85 M-circle dot, and detailed asteroseismic modelling of J0840 will allow for significant tests of crystallization theory in CO and ONeMg core white dwarfs.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 249
页数:11
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