A Polyketone-based Anion Exchange Membrane for Electrochemical Applications: Synthesis and Characterization

被引:40
作者
Ataollahi, Narges [1 ]
Vezzu, Keti [2 ]
Nawn, Graeme [2 ]
Pace, Giuseppe [3 ]
Cavinato, Gianni [4 ]
Girardi, Fabrizio [1 ]
Scardi, Paolo [1 ]
Di Noto, Vito [2 ,3 ]
Di Maggio, Rosa [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, Via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dept Ind Engn, Sect Chem Technol, Via Marzolo 9, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] CNR ICMATE, Inst Condensed Matter Chem & Technol Energy, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, PD, Italy
[4] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, PD, Italy
关键词
Polyketone; Polyamines; Anion exchange membrane; Conductivity; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION; CELL PERFORMANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; INTERPLAY; TRANSITIONS; RELAXATIONS; CATALYST; CHLORIDE; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.150
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An anion exchange membrane (AEM) was made with a modified polyketone (PK). AEMs of polyamines were prepared in a three-step procedure: (I) PK synthesis using ethylene and carbon monoxide, supported by a Pd catalyst, followed by the introduction of 1,2-diaminopropane to yield the polymeric amines; (II) solvent casting of the modified PK with a low degree of amination; (III) iodomethylation to form the AEM (PK-PDAPm(I)), followed by ion exchange with KOH (PK-PDAPm(OH)). The structure of the modified polyketone was characterized using FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopy, demonstrating the successful introduction of amine in the PLC. The conductivity of the AEM was studied using broadband electric spectroscopy (BES) in the temperature range from 100 to 120 degrees C: the highest value of 9 x 10(-4) Scm(-1) was reached at 120 degrees C for the ionic conductivity of PK-PDAPm(l), followed by PK-PDAPm(OH) with values of the same order of magnitude (10-4 Scm(-1)). Thermogravimetry showed that the material is thermally stable up to 200 degrees C. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:148 / 157
页数:10
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