New debris-disk candidates: 24 micron stellar excesses at 100 million years

被引:46
作者
Gorlova, N
Padgett, DL
Rieke, GH
Muzerolle, J
Morrison, JE
Gordon, KD
Engelbracht, CW
Hines, DC
Hinz, JC
Noriega-Crespo, A
Rebull, L
Stansberry, JA
Stapelfeldt, KR
Su, KYL
Young, ET
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
infrared : stars; open clusters and associations : individual (M47); planetary systems : protoplanetary disks;
D O I
10.1086/422822
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Sixty-three members of the 100 Myr old open cluster M47 (NGC 2422) have been detected at 24 mum with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Be star V 378 Pup shows an excess both in the near-infrared and at 24 mum (K-[24]=2.4 mag), probably due to free-free emission from the gaseous envelope. Seven other early-type stars show smaller excesses, K-[24]=0.6-0.9. Among late-type stars, two show large excesses: P922, a K1 V star with K-[24]=1.08+/-0.11, and P1121, an F9 V star with K-[24]-3.72+/-0.02. P1121 is the first known main-sequence star showing an excess comparable to that of beta Pic, which may indicate the presence of an exceptionally massive debris disk. It is possible that a major planetesimal collision has occurred in this system, consistent with the few hundred Myr timescales estimated for the clearing of the solar system.
引用
收藏
页码:448 / 452
页数:5
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