Essential oils of seven Stachys taxa from Croatia

被引:42
|
作者
Vundac, Vjera Bilusic
Pfeifhofer, Hartwig W.
Brantner, Adelheid H.
Males, Zeljan
Plazibat, Misko
机构
[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Pharm & Biochem, Dept Pharmaceut Bot, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[2] Graz Univ, Dept Plant Physiol, Inst Plant Sci, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[3] Graz Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[4] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
关键词
Stachys; Lamiaceae; essential oil; GC-MS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bse.2006.04.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The essential oils of Stachys alpina L., Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Stachys palustris L., Stachys recta L. subsp. recta, S. recta L. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq., Stachys salviifolia Ten., and Stachys sylvatica L. were obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were the main group of constituents of all taxa, except S. alpina, which was rich in oxygenated sesquiterpenes. S. alpina and S. palustris had a significant aldehyde fraction and a high amount of alcohols. Some differences in the essential oil composition of two subspecies of S. recta (S. recta subsp. recta and S. recta subsp. subcrenata), growing under almost identical conditions, have been found. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:875 / 881
页数:7
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