Gender-Specific Effects of Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Prosocial Behaviors
被引:21
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作者:
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Caceda, Ricardo
[1
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Moskovciak, Tori
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Moskovciak, Tori
[2
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Prendes-Alvarez, Stefania
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Prendes-Alvarez, Stefania
[2
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Wojas, Justyna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Wojas, Justyna
[2
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Engel, Anzhelika
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Engel, Anzhelika
[2
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Wilker, Samantha H.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Wilker, Samantha H.
[2
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Gamboa, Jorge L.
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Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Med, Nashville, TN USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Gamboa, Jorge L.
[3
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Stowe, Zachary N.
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Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USAUniv Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
Stowe, Zachary N.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Inst Psychiat Res, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
[2] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Med, Nashville, TN USA
来源:
PLOS ONE
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2014年
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9卷
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09期
关键词:
SOCIAL DECISION-MAKING;
MAJOR DEPRESSION;
SALIVARY TESTOSTERONE;
ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOR;
SEX-DIFFERENCES;
NEURAL BASIS;
TRUST;
DISORDER;
MEN;
METAANALYSIS;
D O I:
10.1371/journal.pone.0108733
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
Background: Prosocial behaviors are essential to the ability to relate to others. Women typically display greater prosocial behavior than men. The impact of depression on prosocial behaviors and how gender interacts with those effects are not fully understood. We explored the role of gender in the potential effects of depression on prosocial behavior. Methods: We examined prosocial behaviors using a modified version of the Trust Game in a clinical population and community controls. Study participants were characterized on the severity of depression and anxiety, presence of suicidal ideation, history of childhood trauma, recent stressful life events, and impulsivity. We correlated behavioral outcomes with gender and clinical variables using analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis. Results: The 89 participants comprised four study groups: depressed women, depressed men, healthy women and healthy men (n = 16-36). Depressed men exhibited reciprocity more frequently than healthy men. Depression induced an inversion of the gender-specific pattern of self-centered behavior. Suicidal ideation was associated with increased reciprocity behavior in both genders, and enhancement of the effect of depression on gender-specific self-centered behavior. Conclusions: Depression, particularly suicidal ideation, is associated with reversal of gender-specific patterns of prosocial behavior, suggesting abnormalities in sexual hormones regulation. This explanation is supported by known abnormalities in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axes found in depression.
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
Tian, Lili
Li, Xiaoyu
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South China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
South China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
Li, Xiaoyu
Chen, Xueyi
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机构:
South China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
South China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Philosophy & Social Sci Lab Reading & Dev Children, Minist Educ, Guangzhou 510631, Peoples R China
机构:
Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 222 Banpo Daero, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Daejeon, South Korea
Joo, Soo-Hyun
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Hahn, Changtae
Kim, Dai-Jin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 222 Banpo Daero, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Daejeon, South Korea
Kim, Dai-Jin
Kim, Tae-Suk
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Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 222 Banpo Daero, Seoul 06591, South KoreaCatholic Univ Korea, Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Daejeon, South Korea