Mesoporous silica nanoparticles with controllable morphology prepared from oil-in-water emulsions

被引:49
作者
Gustafsson, Hanna [1 ,2 ]
Isaksson, Simon [1 ]
Altskar, Annika [3 ]
Holmberg, Krister [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Appl Surface Chem, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[2] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Biol Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[3] SP Food & Biosci, Struct & Mat Design, Box 5401, SE-40229 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
Mesoporous silica; Nanoparticle; Emulsion; Microemulsion; Surfactant; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION; DRUG-DELIVERY; CATALYST; ADSORPTION; LIPASE; NMR; PARTICLES; PROTEINS; GROWTH; MCM-41;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2016.01.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles are an important class of materials with a wide range of applications. This paper presents a simple protocol for synthesis of particles as small as 40 nm and with a pore size that can be as large as 9 nm. Reaction conditions including type of surfactant, type of catalyst and presence of organic polymer were investigated in order to optimize the synthesis. An important aim of the work was to understand the mechanism behind the formation of these unusual structures and an explanation based on silica condensation in the small aqueous microemulsion droplets that are present inside the drops of an oil-in-water emulsion is put forward. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 260
页数:8
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