Targeting the SLIT/ROBO pathway in tumor progression: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

被引:69
作者
Jiang, Zhengdong [1 ]
Liang, Gang [2 ]
Xiao, Ying [1 ]
Qin, Tao [1 ]
Chen, Xin [1 ]
Wu, Erxi [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Ma, Qingyong [1 ]
Wang, Zheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Affiliated Hosp 1, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Nucl Ind, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Hosp 215, Xianyang, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Baylor Scott & White Hlth, Neurosci Inst, Dept Neurosurg, Temple, TX USA
[4] Baylor Scott & White Hlth, Neurosci Inst, Temple, TX USA
[5] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Surg, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[6] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[7] Univ Texas Austin, LIVESTRONG Canc Inst, Dell Med Sch, Austin, TX 78712 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
migration; proliferation; SLIT; ROBO pathway; tumor; tumor microenvironment; FREQUENT EPIGENETIC INACTIVATION; SLIT-ROBO; CELL-MIGRATION; AXON GUIDANCE; EXPRESSION PATTERNS; VERTEBRATE SLIT; IN-VIVO; ROUNDABOUT; CANCER; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1177/1758835919855238
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The SLITs (SLIT1, SLIT2, and SLIT3) are a family of secreted proteins that mediate positional interactions between cells and their environment during development by signaling through ROBO receptors (ROBO1, ROBO2, ROBO3, and ROBO4). The SLIT/ROBO signaling pathway has been shown to participate in axonal repulsion, axon guidance, and neuronal migration in the nervous system and the formation of the vascular system. However, the role of the SLIT/ROBO pathway has not been thoroughly clarified in tumor development. The SLIT/ROBO pathway can produce both beneficial and detrimental effects in the growth of malignant cells. It has been confirmed that SLIT/ROBO play contradictory roles in tumorigenesis. Here, we discuss the tumor promotion and tumor suppression roles of the SLIT/ROBO pathway in tumor growth, angiogenesis, migration, and the tumor microenvironment. Understanding these roles will help us develop more effective cancer therapies.
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页数:14
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