Structural and thermoelectric properties of AgSbTe2-AgSbSe2 pseudobinary system

被引:85
作者
Wojciechowski, K. T. [1 ]
Schmidt, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
关键词
antimony compounds; carrier density; crystal structure; electronic density of states; energy gap; scanning electron microscopy; Seebeck effect; semiconductor doping; semiconductor materials; silver compounds; thermal analysis; thermal conductivity; X-ray diffraction; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HIGH-PRESSURE; AGSBSE2; AGSBTE2; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.184202
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Structural properties of the AgSbTe2-AgSbSe2 pseudobinary system were examined using thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray powder diffractometry. It was found that partial substitution of Te by Se atoms leads to stabilization of the cubic crystal structure of alloys. The electronic-transport properties of materials were measured in order to investigate carrier conduction, band-gap features, and thermoelectric properties. The undoped homogeneous solid solution exhibits extremely low thermal conductivity of 0.5 W m(-1) K-1, a very large positive Seebeck coefficient of about 400-600 mu V K-1 at room temperature, low carrier densities of 10(16)-10(18) cm(-3), and thermally activated conduction. The influence of alloying on thermal-conductivity mechanisms and electron properties was discussed. The highest experimental dimensionless figure of merit ZT of the undoped AgSbSe0.25Te1.75 sample is about 0.65 at a temperature of 520 K. The influence of doping on enhancement of thermoelectric properties of these materials was analyzed and optimal values of transport parameters were estimated.
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页数:7
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