Economic analysis of air-cooled chiller with advanced heat rejection

被引:8
作者
Yu, F. W. [1 ]
Ho, W. T. [1 ]
Chan, K. T. [2 ]
Sit, R. K. Y. [1 ]
Yang, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong Community Coll, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Bldg Serv Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Air-cooled chiller; Condenser fan; Mist precooling; Random forest; Variable speed control; ENERGY PERFORMANCE; TEMPERATURE; SIMULATION; BUILDINGS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.09.016
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This study analyses economic benefits of an air-cooled chiller retrofitted with advanced heat rejection features. The rated capacity was 282 kW and operating variables were monitored comprehensively to develop random forest models. The top five variables to ensure model accuracy were identified. Electricity savings were predicted by the models with 3 advanced operating modes: variable speed control for condenser fans with an adjustable condensing temperature (the VSD mode), mist precooling of condenser air (the Mist mode), and their composites (the VSD + Mist mode). The integrated part load value (IPLV) was 2.90, 3.31, 2.93 and 3.34 for the normal mode, VSD mode, Mist mode, and the VSD + Mist mode, respectively. For a chiller system serving an office building, the VSD mode gave the highest economic benefit with a simple payback of 10.83 yrs and an internal rate of return of 4.38% over a 15-yr life cycle. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 64
页数:11
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Air-Conditioning Heating & Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), 2011, 550590 AHRI ANSI
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2016, The R Project for Statistical Computing
[3]  
ASHRAE, 2013, Technical Report
[4]  
ASHRAE, 2010, ASHRAE GUID 2 ENG AN
[5]   Random forests [J].
Breiman, L .
MACHINE LEARNING, 2001, 45 (01) :5-32
[6]  
EnergyPlus, 2016, WHOL BUILD EN SIM PR
[7]  
eQUEST, 2016, QUICK EN SIM TOOL V3
[8]   Optimizing the pad thickness of evaporative air-cooled chiller for maximum energy saving [J].
Hao, Xiaoli ;
Zhu, Cangzhou ;
Lin, Yaolin ;
Wang, Haiqiao ;
Zhang, Guoqiang ;
Chen, Youming .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2013, 61 :146-152
[9]  
HEITJAN DF, 1991, J R STAT SOC C-APPL, V40, P13
[10]   Development of a water-mist cooling system: A 12,500 Kcal/h air-cooled chiller [J].
Huang, Chung-Neng ;
Ye, Ying-Han .
ENERGY REPORTS, 2015, 1 :123-128