Risk factors associated with Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Argentina

被引:40
作者
Moore, D. P. [1 ]
Perez, A. [1 ,2 ]
Agliano, S. [3 ]
Brace, M. [4 ]
Canton, G. [3 ]
Cano, D. [3 ]
Leunda, M. R. [3 ]
Odeon, A. C. [3 ]
Odriozola, E. [3 ]
Campero, C. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Anim Dis Modeling & Surveillance, Dept Med & Epidemiol, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] INTA, RA-7620 Balcarce, Argentina
[4] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Neospora caninum; Epidemiology; Argentina; HERD; BEEF; SEROPOSITIVITY; MANAGEMENT; ABORTIONS; DOGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.003
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
From 2003 through 2007, serum samples from 5594 dairy and beef heifers and cows in Argentina were assessed to quantify the association between presence of Neospora caninum antibodies and history of abortion, type of exploitation, and age category of animals. Animals with a history of abortion were 85% more likely (P < 0.01) to be positive to N. caninum than animals without a record of abortion. For a given category (age) of animals, being in a dairy operation increased the odds of being N. caninum-positive. Replacement dairy heifers were 76% more likely (P < 0.01) to be N. caninum-positive than beef cows. These results suggest that postnatal exposure may be more frequent in dairy operations than in beef herds and provide insight into the epidemiology of the disease in one of the most important livestock production regions of the world. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:122 / 125
页数:4
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